题目内容
（请给出正确答案）
A、total cost divided by the number of units produced
B、fixed cost divided by the number of units produced
C、extra fixed cost of producing an additional unit of output
D、extra average cost of producing an additional unit of output
E、extra cost of producing an additional unit of output
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更多“Marginal cost is the: ()。”相关的问题
A、-$2.00
B、$0.00
C、$1.00
D、$2.00
假设厂商成本为C(q)=16+4q2。
(1)求出平均成本、固定成本、可变成本、平均可变成本和平均固定成本。(提示:边际成本为MC =8q。)
(2)在图上画出成本、边际成本和平均可变成本曲线。
(3)求出最小化平均成本的产出水平。
(4)当价格在哪一区间时厂商产量为正？
(5)当价格在哪一区间时厂商利润为负？
(6)当价格在哪一区间时厂商利润为正？
Suppose the same firm's cost function is C(q)=16+4q.
a. Find variable cost, fixed cost, average cost average variable cost. and average fixed cost.(Hint: Marginal cast is given by MC =8q. )
b. Show the average cost, marginal cost, and average variable cost curves on a graph.
c. Find the output that minimizes average cost.
d. At what range of prices will the firm produce a positive output？
f.At what range of prices will the firm earn a positive profit.
To encourage an industry to produce at the socially optimal level, the government should impose a unit tax on output equal to the marginal cost of production. True or false？ Explain.
假设一个利润最大化的垄断者的生产产出为800单位，并索取每单位40美元的价格。
(1)如果产品的需求弹性为-2,求生产最后一单位产品的边际成本。
(2)厂商边际成本上的百分比价格加成为多少？
(3)假设生产最后一单位产品的平均成本为15美元，且厂商的固定成本为2000美元。求厂商的利润。
Suppose a profit - maximizing monopolist is producing 800 units of output and is charging a price of $ 40 per unit.
a. If the elasticity of demand for the product is - 2, find the marginal cost of the last unit produced.
b. What is the firm ' s percentage markup of price over marginal cost？
c. Suppose that the average cost of the last unit produced is $ I5 and the firm' s fixed cost is $ 2000. Find the firm' s profit.
一家企业的固定生产成本为5000美元，边际生产成本为常数，为500美元/单位产品。
(1)企业的总成本函数是什么？平均成本呢？
(2)如果企业想使其平均总成本最低，它应该选择非常大的产量还是比较小的产量？解释你的结论。
A firm has a fixed production cost of $ 5000 and a constant marginal cost of production of S 500 per unit produced.
a. What is the firm' s total cost function？ Average cost？
b. If the firm wanted to minimize the average total cost，would it choose to be very large or very small？ Explain.
Reconsider the common resource problem as given by Example 18. 7. Suppose that crawfish popularity continues to increase, and that he demand curve shifts from C = 0.401 - 0.0064F to C =0.50 - 0. 0064F. How does this shift in demand affect the actual crawfish catch, the efficient catch, and the social cost of common access？ (lint: Use the marginal social cost and private cost curves given in the example. )
(1)企业目前的产量为100单位，成本最小化的劳动和资本分别为20和5。在图上用等产量线和等成本线表示出来。
(2)企业想将产量扩大为140单位，如果资本在短期固定，需要多少劳动？在图形上表示出来，并计算企业新的成本。
(3)在图形上表示出企业在长期生产140单位产品的成本最小化劳动和资本投入。
(4)如果边际技术替代率为K/L,计算生产140单位产品的最优劳动和资本投入。
Suppose that a firm' s production is q= 10L1/2K1/2. The cost of a unit of labor is $ 20 and the cost of a unit of capital is $ 80. a The firm is currently production 100 unis of output and has determined that the cost - mini-mizing quantities of labor and capital are 20 and 5, respectively. Graphically illustrate this using isoquants and isocost lines.
b，The firm now wants to increase output to 140 units. If capital is fixed in the short run, how much labor will the firm require？ Illustrator this graphically and find the firms new total cost.
c. Graphically identify the cost - minimizing level of capital and labor in the long run if the firm wants to produce 140 units.
d. If the marginal rate of technical substitution is K/L, find the optimal level of capital and labor required to produce the 140 units of output.
此题为判断题(对，错)。
