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A flexible work life such as telecommuting, is good for your health, researchers said. The

y found that if people have the ability to work from home and to compress work weeks, they are more likely to make healthier lifestyle. choices, to exercise more and to sleep better.

While the primary driver behind the flexibility movement was to help people, especially women, combine work and family, evidence suggests this is clearly not only a women's issue, Grzywacz, who reported the findings in the Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, said.

The researchers looked at Health Risk Appraisals from employees in jobs ranging from warehouse and production workers to executives at a large multinational pharmaceutical company.

The firm used for the study is consistently recognized by Working Mother magazine as among the most family-friendly employers in the United States.

He said the research shows public health departments and organizations that they could get something out of giving their employees more flexibility.

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更多“A flexible work life such as t…”相关的问题
第1题
According to the text, what is the ultimate purpose of virtual reality in education?A.To g

According to the text, what is the ultimate purpose of virtual reality in education?

A.To give special students a chance to experience life in the outside world.

B.To train teachers to work with students with special needs.

C.To allow special students to learn life-skills in a safe environment.

D.To prepare special students to transition into mainstream society.

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第2题
When I was a kid, I never knew what my parents—or anyone else's—did for a living. As far a
s I could tell, all grownups had mysterious jobs that involved drinking lots of coffee and arguing about Richard Nixon. If they had job-related stress, they kept it private. Now American families are expected to be more intimate. While this has resulted in a lot more hugs, "I love you's," and attendance at kids' football games, unfortunately we parents also insist on sharing the frustrations of our work byes.

While we have complained about our jobs or fallen asleep in car-pool lines, our children have been noticing. They are worried about us. A new survey, "Ask the children," conducted by the Families and Work Institute of New York City, queried more than 1,000 kids between the ages of 8 and 18 about their parents' work lives. "If you were granted one wish to change the way your parents' work affected your life," the survey asked kids, "what would that wish be?" Most parents assumed that children would want more time with them, but only 10% did. Instead, the most common wish (among 34% ) was that parents would be less stressed and tired by work.

Allison Levin is the mother of three young children and a professional in the growing field of "work/ life quality". Levin counsels employees who are overwhelmed by their work and family obligations to carefully review their commitments-not only at the office but at home and in the community too—and start paring them down. "It's not about getting up earlier in the morning se you can get more done," she says. "It's about saying no and making choices."

We can start by leaving work, and thoughts of work, behind as soon as we start the trip home. Do something to get yourself in a good mood, like listening to music, rather than returning calls on the cell phone. When you get home, change out of your work clothes, let the answering machine take your calls, and stay away from e-mail. When your kids ask about your day, tell them about something good that happened. (In the survey, 69% of moms said they liked their work, but only 42% of kids thought their mothers really did. )

Parents can also de-stress by cutting back on their children's activities. If keeping up with your kid's schedule is killing you, insist that he choose between karate lessons and the theater troupe. Parents should also sneak away from work and family occasionally to have some fun. I keep a basketball in the trunk of my can. I might never be able to fix everything at work or at home, but at least I can work on my jump shot.

Which of the following sentences can be the best title of this passage?

A.Kids Say: Chill

B.Kids Stress Parents

C.Parents Complain about work

D.Parents Get in Good Mood

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第3题
根据下面材料,回答题。 U. S. Life Expectancy Hits New HighLife expectancy rates in the Un

根据下面材料,回答题。

U. S. Life Expectancy Hits New High

Life expectancy rates in the United States are at an all-time high, with people born in 2005 projected to live for nearly 78 years, a new federal study finds.

The finding reflects a continuing trend of increasing life expectancy that began in 1955, when the average American lived to be 69.6 years old. By 1995, life expectancy was 75.8 years, and by2005, it had risen to 77.9 years, according to the report released Wednesday.

"This is good news." said report co-author Donna Hoyert, a health scientist at the National Center for Health Statistics. "It&39;s even better news that it is a continuation of trends, so it is a long period of continuing improvement."

Despite the upward trend, the United States still has a lower life expectancy than some 40 other countries, according to the U. S. Census (人口普查)Bureau. The country with the longest life expectancy is Andorra at 83.5 years, followed by Japan, Macau, San Marino and Singapore.

Much of the increase owes to declining death rates from the three leading causes of death in the country-heart disease, cancer and stroke.

In addition, in 2005, the U. S. death rate dropped to an all-time low of less than- 800 deaths per100,000.

Dr. David Katz, director of the Prevention Research Center at Yale University School of Medicine, said, "News that life expectancy is increasing is, of course, good. But the evidence we have suggests that there is more chronic disease than ever in the U. S."

Adding years to life is a good thing, Katz said. "But adding vital life to years is at least equally important. If we care about living well, and not just longer, we still have our work cutout for us." he said.

Since 1955, life expectancy rates in the U. S. have ___________. 查看材料

A.moved up and down

B.been declining

C.remained steady

D.been on the rise

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第4题
Bosses Say "Yes" to Home WorkRising costs of office space, time lost to stressfu

Bosses Say "Yes" to Home Work

Rising costs of office space, time lost to stressful commuting, and a slow recognition that workers have lives beyond the office—all are strong arguments for letting staff work from home.

For the small business, there are additional benefits too—staff are more productive, and happier, enabling firms to keep their headcounts(员工数) and their recruitment costs to a minimum. It can also provide a competitive advantage, especially when small businesses want to attract new staff but don&39;t have the budget to offer huge salaries.

While company managers have known about the benefits for a long time, many have done little about it, skeptical of whether they could trust their employees to work to full capacity without supervision, or concerned about the additional expenses teleworking policies might incur as staff start charging their home phone bills to the business.

Yet this is now changing. When communications provider Inter-Tel researched the use of remote working solutions among small- and medium-sized UK businesses in April this year, it found that 28% more companies claimed to have introduced flexible working practices than a year ago.

The UK network of Business Links confirms that it too has seen a growing interest in remote working solutions from small businesses seeking its advice, and claims that as many as 60—70% of the businesses that come through its doors now offer some form. of remote working support to their workforces.

Technology advances, including the widespread availability of broadband, are making the introduction of remote working a piece of cake.

"If systems are set up properly, staff can have access to all the resources they have in the office wherever they have an internet connection", says Andy Poulton, e-business advisor at Business Link for Berkshire and Wiltshire. "There are some very exciting developments which have enabled this".

One is the availability of broadband, which now covers almost all of the country (BT claims that, by July, 99. 8% of its exchanges will be broadband enabled, with alternative plans in place for even the most remote exchanges). "This is the enabler", Poulton says.

Yet while broadband has come down in price too, those service providers targeting the business market warn against consumer services masquerading(伪装) as business-friendly broadband.

"Broadband is available for as little as £l5 a month, but many businesses fail to appreciate the hidden costs of such a service", says Neil Stephenson, sales and marketing director at Onyx Internet, an internet service provider based in the north-east of England. "Providers offering broadband for rock-bottom prices are notorious for poor service, with regular breakdowns and heavily congested(拥堵的) networks. It is always advisable for businesses to look beyond the price tag and look for a business-only provider that can offer more reliability, with good support". Such services needn&39;t cost too much—quality services can be found for upwards of £30 a month.

The benefits of broadband to the occasional home worker are that they can access email in real time, and take full advantage of services such as internet-based backup or even internet-based phone services.

Internet-based telecoms, or VoIP (Voice over IP) to give it its technical title, is an interesting tool to any business supporting remote working. Not necessarily because of the promise of free or reduced price phone calls (which experts point out is misleading for the average business), but because of the sophisticated voice services that can be exploited by the remote worker—facilities such as voicemail and call forwarding, which provide a continuity of the company-image for customers and business; partners.

By law, companies must "consider seriously" requests to work flexibl made by a parent with a child underthe age of six, or a disabled child under 18. It was the need to accommodate employees with young children thatmotivated accountancy firm Wright Vigar to begin promoting teleworking recently. The company, which needed toupgraade its IT infrastructure (基础设施 ) to provide connectivity with a new, second office, decided to introducesupport for remote working at the same time.

Marketing director Jack O&39;Hem explains that the company has a relatively young workforce, many of whomare parents: "One of the triggers was when one of our tax managers returned from matemity leave. She wasintending to work part time, but could only manage one day a week in the office due to childcare. By offering herthe ability to work from home, we have doubled her capacity-now she works a day a week from home, and a dayin the office. This is great for her, and for us as we retain someone highly qualified."

For Wright Vigar, which has now equipped all of its fee-eamers to be able to work at maximum productivitywhen away from the offices (whether that&39;s from home, or while on the road), this strategy is not just about savingon commute time or cutting them loose from the office, but enabling them to work more flexible hours that fitaround their home life.

O&39;Hem says: "Although most of our work is client-based and must fit around this, we can&39;t see any reasonwhy a parent can&39;t be on hand to deal with something important at home, if they have the ability to complete aproject later in the day."

Supporting this new way of working came with a price, though. Although the firm was updating its systemsanyway, the company spent 10-15% more per user to equip them with a laptop rather than a PC, and about thesame to upgrade to a server that would enable remote staff to connect to the company networks and access all theirusual resources.

Although Wright Vigar hasn&39;t yet quantified the business benefits, it claims that, in addition to being able toretain key staff with young families, it is able to save fee-earners a substantial amount of "dead" time in theirworking days.

That staff can do this without needing a fixed telephone line provides even more efficiency savings. "WithWi-Fi(fast, wireless intemet connections) popping up all over the place, even on trains, our fee-eamers can beproductive as they travel, and between meetings, instead of having to kill time at the shops," he adds.

The company will also be able to avoid the expense of having to relocate staff to temporary offices for severalweeks when it begins disruptive office renovations(翻新 ) soon.

Financial recruitment specialist Lynne Hargreaves knows exactly how much her firm has saved by adopting ateleworking strategy, which has involved handing her company&39;s data management over to a remote hostingcompany, Datanet, so it can be accessible by all the company&39;s consultants over broadband intemet connections.

It has enabled the company to dispense with its business premises altogether, following the realisation that itjust didn&39;t need them any more. "The main motivation behind adopting home working was to increase my ownproductivity, as a single mum to an I l-year-old,"says Hargreaves. "But I soon realised that, as most of our businessis done on the phone, email and at off-site meetings, we didn&39;t need our offices at all. We&39;re now saving2 16,000 ayear on rent, plus the cost of utilities, not to mention what would have been spent on commuting."

What is the main topic of this passage?

A.How business managers view hi-tech.

B.Benefits of the practice of teleworking.

C.How to cut down the costs of small businesses.

D.Relations between employers and employees.

From the research conducted by the communication provider Inter-Tel, we learn that______.

A.attitudes toward IT technology have changed

B.more employees work to full capacity at home

C.more businesses have adopted remote working solution

D.employees show a growing interest in small businesses

What development has made flexible working practices possible according to Andy Poulton?

A.Reduced cost of telecommunications.

B.Improved reliability of internet service.

C.Access to broadband everywhere.

D.Availability of VoIP service.

What is Neil Stephenson&39;s advice td firms contracting internet services?

A.They contract the cheapest provider.

B.They look for reliable business-only providers.

C.They contact providers located nearest to them.

D.They carefully examine the contract.

Internet-based telecoms facilitates remote working by______.

A.offering sophisticated voice services

B.providing calls completely free of charge

C.helping clients discuss business at home

D.giving access to emailing in real time

The accountancy firm Wright Vigar promoted teleworking initially in order to______.

A.attract young people with IT experience to work for it

B.present a positive image to prospective customers

C.reduce operational expenses of a second office

D.support its employees with children to take care of

According to marketing director Jack O&39;Hern, teleworking enabled the company to______.

A.minimise its office space

B.keep highly qualified staff

C.enhance its market image

D.reduce recruitment costs

WrightVigar&39;s practice of allowing for more flexible working hours not only benefits the company but helps improve employees&39; ______.

With fast, wireless internet connections, employees can still be______while traveling.

Single mother Lynne Hargreaves decided to work at home mainly to______.

请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析,谢谢!

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第5题
Do you realize that every time you take a step, the bones in your hip are subjected to for
ces between four and five times your body weight? When you are running, this force is increased further still. What happens if through disease a hip-joint ceases to be able to resist such forces? For many years hip-joints and other body joints have been replaceable either partially or completely. It is after all a simple ball and socket joint; it has certain loads imposed on it; it needs reliability over a defined life; it must contain materials suitable for the working environment. Any engineer will recognize these as characteristic of a typical engineering problem, which doctors and engineers have worked together to solve, in order to bring a fresh lease of life to people who would otherwise be disabled.

This typifies the way in which engineers work to help people and create a better quality of life. The fact that this country has the most efficient agricultural industry in the world is another good example. Mechanical engineers have worked with farmers and biologists to produce fertilizers, machinery and harvesting systems. This team effort has now produced crops uniformly waist high or less so that they are better suited to mechanical harvesting. Similar advances with other crops have released people from hard and boring jobs for more creative work, whilst machines harvest crops more efficiently with less waste. Providing more food for the rapidly increasing population is yet another role for the mechanical engineer.

According to the passage, when would most weight be imposed on hip-joints?

A.When one is walking.

B.When one is running.

C.When one is standing.

D.When one is lying down.

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第6题
Managers WantedPosting Date: Oct. 14th, 2007.Nestle East Coast Distribution Center is curr

Managers Wanted

Posting Date: Oct. 14th, 2007.

Nestle East Coast Distribution Center is currently looking for qualified managers to work in several retail stores in the North America market. We have been dedicated to selling our great quality clothing to our customers at the lowest possible prices since our inception fifteen years ago.

The prospective candidates must possess outstanding communication, supervisory and public relation skills regardless of experience in related fields. We are the leading company in providing on-the-job training and offering a pleasant work environment to our employees. Successful candidates will be responsible for organizing all hiring, training new employees and evaluating their job performance.

Employee Benefits:

Health, life, medical and dental insurance coverage

Paid vacation and paid maternal leave

Five work days a week (from Monday to Friday)

Complimentary education and training support

Competitive bonus program and incentive systems

A good retirement plan

Please submit your resume and cover letter to the address listed below. Or email it to eastjobs@nestleeast.com as a word document.

Nestle East Coast Distribution Center

ATTN: Human Resources

311 Half Acre Rd,

Cranbury, New Jersey 08512

In Person: Drop off your resume and cover letter at the above address October 20-October 24, 8:00 a.m.-7:00 p.m.

We will personally contact qualified applicants to arrange an interview. Please, no phone calls.

How long has Nestle been in business?

A.Five years

B.Fifteen years

C.Three years

D.Thirteen years

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第7题
Traffic statistics paint a gloomy picture. To help solve their traffic woes, some rapidly
growing US cities have simply built more roads. But traffic experts say building more roads is a quick-fix solution that will not alleviated the traffic problem in the long run. Soaring land costs, increasing concern over social and environmental disruptions caused by road building, and the likelihood that more roads can only lead to more cars and traffic are powerful factors bearing down on a 1950s-style. construction program①.

The goal of smart-highway technology is to make traffic systems work at optimum efficiency by treating the road and the vehicles traveling on them as an integral transportation system. Proponents of the advanced technology say electronic detection systems, closed-circuit television, radio-communication, ramp metering variable message signing, and other smart-highway technology can now be used at a reasonable cost to improve communication between drivers and the people who monitor traffic②.

Pathfinder, a Santa Monica, California-based smart-highway project in which a 14-mile stretch of the Santa Monica Freeway, making up what is called a "smart corridor," is being instrumented with buried loops in the pavement. Closed-circuit television cameras survey the flow of traffic; while communication linked to property equipped automobiles advise motorists of the least congested routes or detours.

Not all traffic experts, however, look to smart-highway technology as the ultimate solution to traffic gridlock. Some say the high-tech approach is limited and can only offer temporary solutions to a serious problem.

"Electronics on the highway addresses just one aspects of the problem: how to regulate traffic more efficiently," explains Michael Renner, senior researcher at the world-watch Institute. "It does not deal with the central problem of too many cars for roads that cannot be built fast enough. It sends people the wrong message. They start thinking 'yes, there used to be a traffic congestion problem, but that's been solved now because we have advanced high-tech system in place." Larson agrees and adds, "Smart highway is just one of the tools that we use to deal with our traffic problems. It is not the solution itself, just pan of package. There are different strategies."

Other traffic problem-solving options being studied and experimented with include car-pooling, rapid mass-transit systems, staggered or flexible work hours and road pricing, a system whereby motorists pay a certain amount for the time they use a highway③.

It seems that we need a new, major thrust to deal with the traffic problems of the next 20 years. There has to be a big change and a long way to go.

The compound word "quick-fix' (Line 2, Para. 1 ) is closest in meaning to ______.

A.an optional solution

B.an expedient solution

C.a ready solution

D.an efficient solution

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第8题
On the anniversary of the artist's birth, Van Gogh's Sunflowers was【21】for just under £ 25
million at the fine art auctioneers(拍卖), Christie's, in London. The【22】was triple the previous record of £ 8 million paid in 1985 for Mantegna's Adoration of the Magi. At least ten bidders【23】for the painting, half【24】telephone, anonymously battling it out in leaps of £ 500,000. Van Gogh wrote in a letter of 1889 that one of these Scots or Americans【25】to pay 500 francs--about £ 25 at that time-- for【26】a painting.

Christie's chairman【27】reporters after the sale, "it's a rare picture." A spokesman for the firm added, "It's fantastic." Not【28】who was at the auction agreed. One commented, "More money【29】sense."

Many people do【30】uneasy that a picture could be auctioned for such an unbelievable sum. They find distasteful the contrast【31】this sort of money and the impoverished life of the painter【32】Van Gogh, once a lay preacher among the miners of Belgium, was more【33】in producing work that dignified labor than he was in selling for a profit. Depressive, poor, unrecognized and【34】suicidal, he remains a romantic figure in the public【35】.

(41)

A.bought

B.sold

C.displayed

D.shown

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第9题
填空:Years ago, doctors often said that pain was a normal part of life. In particular

Questions 36-45 are based on the following passage.

Years ago, doctors often said that pain was a normal part of life. In particular, when older patients ____36____ of pain, they were told it was a natural part of aging and they would have to learn to, live with it.

Times have changed. Today, we take pain ____37____. Indeed, pain is now considered the fifth vital, as important as blood pressure, temperature, breathing rate and pulse in ____38____a person's well-being. We know that chronic(慢性的) pain can disrupt (扰乱的) a person's life, causing problems that ____39 ____ from missed work todepression.

That's why a growing number of hospitals now depend upon physicians who ____40____ in pain medicine. Not onlydo we evaluate the cause of the pain, which can help us treat the pain better, but we also help providecomprehensive therapy for depression and other psychological and social ____41____ related to chronic pain. Suchcomprehensive therapy often ____42 ____ the work of social workers, psychiatrists (心理医生) and psychologists, aswell as specialists in pain medicine.

This modem ____43____ for pain management has led to a wealth of innovative treatments which are more effectiveand with fewer side effects than ever before. Decades ago, there were only a ____44 ____number of drugs available, andmany of them caused ____45 ____ side effects in older people, including dizziness and fatigue. This created a double-edged sword: the medications helped relieve the pain but caused other problems that could be worse than the painitself.

A.result

B.involves

C.significant

D.range

E.relieved

F.issues

G.seriously

H.magnificent

I.determining

J.limited

K.gravely

L.complained

M.respect

N.prompting

O.specialize

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第10题
Do you find it very difficult and painful to get up in the morning? This might be called l
aziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.

During the hours when you labor through your work you may say that you're "hot". That's true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues as: "Get up, Peter! You'll be late for work again!" The possible explanation to the trouble is that Peter is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.

You can't change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you're sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning, but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won't change your cycle, but you'll get up steam and work better at your low point.

Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.

If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ______.

A.he is a lazy person

B.he refuses to follow his own energy cycle

C.he is not sure when his energy is low

D.he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening

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第11题
Bosses Say "Yes" to Home WorkRising costs of office space, time lost to stressful commutin

Bosses Say "Yes" to Home Work

Rising costs of office space, time lost to stressful commuting, and a slow recognition that workers have lives beyond the office—all are strong arguments for letting staff work from home.

For the small business, there are additional benefits too—staff are more productive, and happier, enabling firms to keep their headcounts(员工数) and their recruitment costs to a minimum. It can also provide a competitive advantage, especially when small businesses want to attract new staff but don't have the budget to offer huge salaries.

While company managers have known about the benefits for a long time, many have done little about it, skeptical of whether they could trust their employees to work to full capacity without supervision, or concerned about the additional expenses teleworking policies might incur as staff start charging their home phone bills to the business.

Yet this is now changing. When communications provider Inter-Tel researched the use of remote working solutions among small- and medium-sized UK businesses in April this year, it found that 28% more companies claimed to have introduced flexible working practices than a year ago.

The UK network of Business Links confirms that it too has seen a growing interest in remote working solutions from small businesses seeking its advice, and claims that as many as 60—70% of the businesses that come through its doors now offer some form. of remote working support to their workforces.

Technology advances, including the widespread availability of broadband, are making the introduction of remote working a piece of cake.

"If systems are set up properly, staff can have access to all the resources they have in the office wherever they have an internet connection", says Andy Poulton, e-business advisor at Business Link for Berkshire and Wiltshire. "There are some very exciting developments which have enabled this".

One is the availability of broadband, which now covers almost all of the country (BT claims that, by July, 99. 8% of its exchanges will be broadband enabled, with alternative plans in place for even the most remote exchanges). "This is the enabler", Poulton says.

Yet while broadband has come down in price too, those service providers targeting the business market warn against consumer services masquerading(伪装) as business-friendly broadband.

"Broadband is available for as little as £l5 a month, but many businesses fail to appreciate the hidden costs of such a service", says Neil Stephenson, sales and marketing director at Onyx Internet, an internet service provider based in the north-east of England. "Providers offering broadband for rock-bottom prices are notorious for poor service, with regular breakdowns and heavily congested(拥堵的) networks. It is always advisable for businesses to look beyond the price tag and look for a business-only provider that can offer more reliability, with good support". Such services needn't cost too much—quality services can be found for upwards of £30 a month.

The benefits of broadband to the occasional home worker are that they can access email in real time, and take full advantage of services such as internet-based backup or even internet-based phone services.

Internet-based telecoms, or VoIP (Voice over IP) to give it its technical title, is an interesting tool to any business supporting remote working. Not necessarily because of the promise of free or reduced price phone calls (which experts point out is misleading for the average business), but because of the sophisticated voice services that can be exploited by the remote worker—facilities such as voicemail and call forwarding, which provide a continuity of the company-image for customers and business; partners.

By law, companies must "consider seriously" requests to work flexibl

A.How business managers view hi-tech.

B.Benefits of the practice of teleworking.

C.How to cut down the costs of small businesses.

D.Relations between employers and employees.

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